See seven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seven"
},
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"etymology_text": "From Old English seofon. Forms with final /ə/ are from Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sevene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeven",
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"alternative",
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]
},
{
"form": "zeve",
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"alternative",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seven",
"orig": "enm:Seven",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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35
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"english": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"ref": "c. 1225, Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 53, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 17 January 2018:",
"text": "Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueð ſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.",
"translation": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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42,
47
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67
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],
"english": "And the mind that has wisdom thinks: \"The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:9, folio 123, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ wiſdom / þe ſeuene heedis ben ſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþ",
"translation": "And the mind that has wisdom thinks: \"The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-seven-enm-num-O6jQKxb9",
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"seven",
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]
],
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"word": "sevenefold"
},
{
"word": "seventene"
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{
"word": "seventhe"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
{
"word": "sevenyght"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːvən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛvən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøːvən(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsœvən(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "seven"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ceven",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "seoven",
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]
},
{
"form": "sevene",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sevyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sewyn",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "zeven",
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{
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"expansion": "seven",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "sevenefold"
},
{
"word": "seventene"
},
{
"word": "seventhe"
},
{
"word": "seventy"
},
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37
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"english": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"ref": "c. 1225, Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Ludlow, Shropshire, published c. 1235, folio 53, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 17 January 2018:",
"text": "Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueð ſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.",
"translation": "The snake of poisonous envy has seven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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64
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42,
47
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[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "And the mind that has wisdom thinks: \"The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:9, folio 123, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ wiſdom / þe ſeuene heedis ben ſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþ",
"translation": "And the mind that has wisdom thinks: \"The seven heads are the seven hills that the woman sits on […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛːvən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛvən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsøːvən(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsœvən(ə)/",
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"Early-Middle-English"
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"word": "seven"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for seven meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.